Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
Overcoming psychology's methodology: finding synthesis beyond the American and German-Austrian division
1University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. bw249@hermes.cam.ac.uk
Abstract:
Reworking psychology's methodology is of utmost importance if the discipline is to progress. This paper explores methodological strategies which could help overcome the methodological crisis outlined by Toomela (Culture of Science: Strange History of the Methodological Thinking in Psychology. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 2007, doi:10.1007/s12124-007-9004-0). First, I describe a classic research program (i.e., Bartlett's experiments on remembering) that exemplifies the virtues of a "German-Austrian" approach to psychology. Second, I elaborate upon these insights to investigate other aspects of remembering. Finally, I conclude by outlining a methodological programmatic for future research in psychology that overcomes existing forms of experimentation in a new synthesis. The new methodology borrows from both traditions advancing via rich description of single cases and their qualitative transformation to complex theory capable of explaining all individual cases.
Related Concept Videos
Gestalt Psychology
Structuralism
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...
Psychology as a Science
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
Freudian Psychology
Cognitivism
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Humanistic Psychology
This approach...
