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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

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Published on: January 17, 2013
Updated competencies for physical therapists working in schools.
Susan K Effgen1, Lisa Chiarello, Suzanne A Milbourne
1Department of Rehabilitation Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0200, USA. seffgen@uky.edu
Updated competencies for school physical therapists reflect their expanded roles in serving children with disabilities. These guidelines are essential for professional development and current practice.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Physical Therapy
- Educational Therapy
- Healthcare Professional Development
Background:
- The 1987 competencies for school physical therapists are outdated.
- Current practice, legislation, and terminology necessitate an update.
Purpose of the Study:
- To revise and update the 1987 competencies for physical therapists in schools.
- To align competencies with contemporary professional practice, legal frameworks, and terminology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing competencies for school-based professionals.
- Focus groups with school physical therapists to identify roles, responsibilities, and essential skills.
- Integration of feedback and expert review for final competency listing.
Main Results:
- Identification of nine key content areas with specific competencies for school physical therapists.
- The updated competencies signify an expanded scope of practice for therapists in educational settings.
Conclusions:
- School-based physical therapists need specialized knowledge and skills to effectively support students with disabilities.
- These updated competencies serve as a crucial guide for ongoing professional development.
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