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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
[Inusual presentation of mesenteric panniculitis]
S Ruiz García1, M Yedra Alcaraz, N Ortega
1Servicio de Medicina interna, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia. silviarg77@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Mesenteric Panniculitis is an inflammatory process, not tumoral, of the adipose tissue of the mesentery. There are documented several ways of clinical presentation, from asymptomatic until abdominal pain, affectation of general condition and loose weight. Exceptionally it is declared like only fever. Several treatments have been used, including colchicine, dapsone or corticosteroids associated or not with inmunosupresants, but there are no prospective controlled studies to define appropriate treatment; moreover, there are cases of regresion without specific therapy. Below we present the case of a patient affected for mesenteric panniculitis which the one clinical manifestation is fever predominance evening. The treatment with oral corticosteroids, for 2 years, resulted in the disappearance of the clinica.
Insights
Mesenteric panniculitis, an inflammation of abdominal fat, can present with fever. This case study shows oral corticosteroids effectively treated evening fever symptoms for two years.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pathology
Background:
- Mesenteric panniculitis is a rare inflammatory condition affecting the abdominal adipose tissue.
- Clinical presentations vary widely, from asymptomatic cases to severe symptoms like abdominal pain and weight loss.
Observation:
- This report details a patient whose primary symptom of mesenteric panniculitis was predominantly evening fever.
- The patient's fever resolved after a two-year course of oral corticosteroids.
Findings:
- Mesenteric panniculitis can manifest solely as fever, particularly with evening predominance.
- Corticosteroid therapy demonstrated efficacy in resolving fever associated with mesenteric panniculitis.
Implications:
- This case suggests corticosteroids may be a viable treatment option for symptomatic mesenteric panniculitis, especially when fever is the main complaint.
- Further research is needed to establish evidence-based treatment guidelines for mesenteric panniculitis.
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