Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 9, 2026
05:06
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review
Published on: March 27, 2026
[Surgical infection in children: new tendencies and principles]
Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I. I. Grekova
|December 7, 2007
Insights
This study examines surgical infection (SI) in children (0-15 years) from 1970-2003. It highlights how evolving pathogens and host resistance shape SI
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Context:
- Investigated surgical infection (SI) epidemiology, etiology, clinical course, and immune status in children aged 0–15 years between 1970 and 2003.
- Longitudinal study spanning over three decades.
Purpose:
- To analyze the specific features of surgical infection in childhood.
- To discuss the role of pathogen evolution and host resistance in the clinical presentation of SI.
Summary:
- Presents findings on the epidemiology, etiology, clinical characteristics, and immune status related to surgical infections in pediatric patients.
- Explores the dynamic interplay between changing microbial agents and the developing immune system in childhood SI.
Impact:
- Provides insights into the long-term trends and influencing factors of surgical infections in pediatric populations.
- Contributes to understanding the specific challenges in diagnosing and managing SI in children.
Abstract:
The epidemiology, etiology, peculiarities of the clinical course of surgical infection (SI) and immune status in children aged from 0 to 15 years were investigated in 1970-2003. The results of the investigation are presented. The significance of evolution of the pathogenic agents and of the organism's resistance in the appearance of specific features of the clinical course of SI in childhood is discussed.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
01:26Standard Precaution
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
01:28Asepsis
The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
01:20Infection
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...