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Updated: Jul 9, 2026
02:49
A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds
Published on: February 23, 2024
[Burns--from trifle case to mass casualty]
1Service de chirurgie plastique et reconstructive, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Suisse. wassim.raffoul@chuv.ch
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|December 14, 2007
Summary
This study reviews burn injury management, from initial assessment and fluid resuscitation to surgical treatment for thermal and electrical burns. It also discusses emergency triage protocols for mass casualty burn incidents.
Area of Science:
- Burn injury management
- Wound pathophysiology
- Emergency medicine
Context:
- Approximately 200 patients annually require specialized care in Swiss burn centers.
- Admission criteria include burns exceeding 15% body surface area or involving critical areas, alongside electrical injuries.
Purpose:
- To review the pathophysiology of burn wounds based on thermal or electrical etiology.
- To outline current management strategies for burn injuries, including fluid resuscitation and surgical interventions.
- To discuss emergency response and triage protocols for mass casualty burn incidents.
Summary:
- Burn wound pathophysiology varies with thermal or electrical causes, with potential airway compromise from inhalation or facial/neck burns.
- Fluid resuscitation is critical for major burns (>20% BSA in adults, >10% in children); smaller burns may suffice with oral hydration.
- Surgical treatment for second and third-degree burns commences within 24 hours, with protocols adapting for mass casualty events.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for specialized burn care and preparedness for mass casualty events.
- Informs clinical practice regarding burn wound management and emergency response.
- Emphasizes the importance of adaptable treatment strategies during mass casualty incidents.
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