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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
Published on: September 7, 2013
Patterns of indoor tanning use: implications for clinical interventions
Joel Hillhouse1, Rob Turrisi, Alan L Shields
1Department of Public Health, PO Box 70674, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA. hillhous@etsu.edu
Archives of Dermatology
|December 19, 2007
Summary
Indoor tanning behaviors vary significantly among individuals. Identifying distinct tanning patterns can help tailor skin cancer prevention messages for greater effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Indoor tanning is a prevalent behavior associated with increased skin cancer risk.
- Understanding diverse indoor tanning patterns is crucial for targeted health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify distinct patterns of indoor tanning behavior.
- To inform health screening and skin cancer prevention strategies.
Main Methods:
- Cluster analysis was used to identify tanning patterns from self-reported data.
- Data were collected from 168 women at a southeastern university.
- Demographic, behavioral, and psychosocial variables were compared across identified patterns.
Main Results:
- Four distinct indoor tanning patterns were identified: special event, spontaneous/mood, mixed, and regular year-round.
- Regular year-round tanners exhibited the earliest start, highest frequency, and greatest dependence.
- Event tanners tanned least, started latest, and showed lowest dependence and positive attitudes.
Conclusions:
- Indoor tanning behavior is not monolithic; distinct patterns exist.
- Clinically assessing tanning behavioral types can guide personalized skin cancer prevention.
- Tailored prevention messages based on identified patterns may enhance effectiveness.
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