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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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Femtosecond Laser Filaments for Use in Sub-Diffraction-Limited Imaging and Remote Sensing
Published on: April 25, 2019
Evolution and termination of a femtosecond laser filament in air
Yanping Chen1, Francis Théberge, Olga Kosareva
1Centre d'Optique, Photonique et Laser (COPL) and Département de physique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1K 7P4, Canada. yanping.chen1@ulaval.ca
Optics Letters
|December 19, 2007
Abstract:
The evolution of the filamentation of a femtosecond laser pulse in air is measured. The divergence of the filament core is almost constant over a long distance, encompassing a zone with efficient ionization followed by another where ionization is much weaker. At the end, the core diverges out linearly with a low divergence due to self-spatial filtering.

