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Dental implants in children
1National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Building 10, Room 1N 117, MSC 1191, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|December 20, 2007
Summary
Early dental implants can benefit children with missing teeth but pose risks. Careful consideration of jaw growth and potential complications like infraocclusion is crucial for successful treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Orthodontics
Background:
- Children and adolescents may present with various conditions leading to missing teeth, including anodontia, partial anodontia, congenitally missing teeth, and traumatic tooth loss.
- Early intervention with dental implants is a potential treatment option for these young patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the potential benefits of early dental implant placement in children and adolescents with missing teeth.
- To emphasize the critical need for clinicians to understand the risks associated with placing implants in growing jaws.
- To discuss the impact of dental implants on craniofacial growth and potential complications.
Main Methods:
- This abstract is based on a review of current clinical considerations and potential outcomes.
- It synthesizes existing knowledge regarding the effects of dental implants on developing craniofacial structures.
Main Results:
- Dental implants in growing patients may lead to ankylosis, hindering natural jaw development and causing infraocclusion.
- Infraocclusion can result in prosthetic challenges and difficulties in achieving optimal occlusion.
- Young patients may require general anesthesia and present challenges with maintaining adequate oral hygiene post-implantation.
Conclusions:
- Early dental implant placement in pediatric patients requires careful risk-benefit assessment.
- Clinicians must anticipate and manage potential impacts on craniofacial growth and prosthetic rehabilitation.
- Long-term monitoring and management strategies are essential for successful outcomes in young implant recipients.
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