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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy.  SP binds and activates these...
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

High-Throughput In Vitro Assay using Patient-Derived Tumor Organoids
06:25

High-Throughput In Vitro Assay using Patient-Derived Tumor Organoids

Published on: June 14, 2021

Acneiform eruption induced by cetuximab.

Claudia Cotena1, Paolo Gisondi, Chiara Colato

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Surgical Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Acta Dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC
|December 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Cetuximab treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer can cause acneiform eruptions. This case study shows successful management of this side effect with antibiotics, allowing continued cancer therapy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

High-Throughput In Vitro Assay using Patient-Derived Tumor Organoids
06:25

High-Throughput In Vitro Assay using Patient-Derived Tumor Organoids

Published on: June 14, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is used for metastatic colorectal cancer.
  • Cutaneous reactions, primarily acneiform eruptions, are common side effects of cetuximab therapy.
  • EGFR plays a crucial role in maintaining skin homeostasis.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old female patient with metastatic colorectal cancer developed an intense acneiform eruption after initiating cetuximab and irinotecan treatment.
  • The eruption presented as erythematous follicular papules and pustules on the face, neck, and upper trunk, accompanied by pruritus and fever.
  • Skin biopsy confirmed superficial and florid neutrophilic suppurative folliculitis without comedones.

Findings:

  • The patient was treated with oral erythromycin and topical clindamycin.
  • After one month of antibiotic treatment, the acneiform eruption significantly improved.
  • Histopathological findings indicated neutrophilic suppurative folliculitis.

Implications:

  • Antibiotic therapy can effectively manage cetuximab-induced acneiform eruptions.
  • Successful management of skin toxicity allows for the continuation of essential immunochemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
  • This highlights the importance of addressing adverse cutaneous events to maintain treatment adherence and efficacy.