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Covering denuded maxillary root surfaces with the subepithelial connective tissue graft
1Division of Periodontics, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia.
Compendium (Newtown, Pa.)
|August 1, 1991
Summary
Subepithelial connective tissue grafts effectively cover exposed tooth roots, achieving 97.04% root coverage on average. This periodontal procedure is ideal for maxillary anterior and bicuspid teeth with significant recession.
Area of Science:
- Periodontal surgery
- Gingival grafting techniques
- Esthetic dentistry
Background:
- Gingival recession affects esthetics and can lead to root surface issues.
- Subepithelial connective tissue grafting is a common surgical approach for root coverage.
- Maxillary anterior and bicuspid teeth are frequently treated due to esthetic concerns.
Observation:
- A clinical study involved 10 periodontal patients with 21 treated sites.
- The average gingival recession measured 3.86 mm.
- Subepithelial connective tissue grafts were utilized for root coverage.
Findings:
- The study achieved an average root coverage of 97.04%.
- The technique demonstrated high efficacy in treating single and multiple denuded surfaces.
- Successful root coverage was documented through case reports.
Implications:
- Subepithelial connective tissue grafts offer a predictable solution for significant gingival recession.
- The procedure enhances the esthetics of maxillary anterior and bicuspid teeth.
- This technique provides a valuable option for periodontal treatment planning.