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Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients

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Published on: April 18, 2025

Hip ultrasound.

Laura W Bancroft¹, Debbie J Merinbaum, Christopher G Zaleski

¹Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA. Bancroft.Laura@Mayo.edu

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology

|December 21, 2007

Summary

Sonography is a valuable tool for diagnosing and monitoring hip conditions in all ages. This imaging technique offers clear visualization of hip structures without harmful radiation.

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Area of Science:

Medical Imaging
Pediatric Orthopedics
Musculoskeletal Sonography

Background:

Sonography is a well-established imaging modality for hip assessment.
It excels in visualizing nonossified structures in neonates, crucial for early diagnosis.
Its applications extend to children and adults for various hip pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

To detail the sonographic techniques for evaluating congenital and developmental hip anomalies in children.
To describe the sonographic imaging characteristics of the hip joint and surrounding tendons.
To highlight the utility of sonography in diagnosing a wide spectrum of hip disorders.

Main Methods:

Focus on sonographic techniques for hip evaluation.
Emphasis on imaging characteristics of congenital and developmental hip anomalies.
Inclusion of sonographic assessment of the hip joint and tendons.

Main Results:

Sonography effectively visualizes the nonossified femoral head and acetabulum in neonates.
The modality demonstrates dynamic capabilities, accuracy, and safety (no ionizing radiation).
Hip sonography delineates structures in diverse conditions including congenital, developmental, infectious, inflammatory, arthritic, traumatic, and neoplastic disorders.

Conclusions:

Sonography is a versatile and accurate imaging method for hip disorders across all age groups.
It is particularly valuable for early detection and management of developmental hip dysplasia in infants.
The technique provides comprehensive evaluation of the hip joint and periarticular structures.