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Modulation coding for pixel-matched holographic data storage.

G W Burr, J Ashley, H Coufal

    Optics Letters
    |May 1, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study presents a digital holographic storage system for analyzing noise and codes. It achieved error-free storage of 1200 holograms with a bit-error rate below 2x10(-8).

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Engineering
    • Data Storage Technologies
    • Information Theory

    Background:

    • Digital holographic storage offers high-density data retention.
    • Evaluating noise sources and error-correction codes is crucial for system reliability.
    • Existing systems face limitations in sensitivity and error rates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a digital holographic storage system.
    • To investigate noise sources affecting holographic data.
    • To assess the performance of modulation and error-correction codes.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a precision zoom lens and Fourier transform optics for pixel-to-pixel matching.
    • Employed angle multiplexing in LiNbO(3):Fe with 90-degree geometry.

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  • Detected hologram reconstructions using a 60-frame/s CCD camera.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved image transmission down to ~2000 photons per ON camera pixel.
    • Demonstrated raw bit-error rates (BER) better than 10(-5).
    • Stored and retrieved 1200 holograms (45,600 user bits each) without error using an 8-12-pixel modulation code, achieving a raw BER <2x10(-8).

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system effectively studies noise and evaluates coding strategies.
    • High-fidelity holographic data storage is achievable at low photon counts.
    • Advanced modulation codes significantly improve storage reliability and reduce bit-error rates.