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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
Correction of a mandibular asymmetry using a custom-made titanium onlay
Julian M Yates1, David G Wildgoose, Richard van Noort
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine and Surgery, School of Clinical Dentistry, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK. j.m.yates@sheffield.ac.uk
Abstract:
The diagnosis and treatment of facial deformities, including mandibular asymmetries, can pose a significant clinical problem. The limitations, accuracy and predictability of treatment options available and the expectations of the patient can further compound this. In this article we present a case of facial asymmetry secondary to mandibular angle deficiency corrected by the manufacture and placement of a custom-made titanium onlay. Although alternative methods were potentially available to correct this deformity, patient factors including occlusion, dental/skeletal relationship and chin position limited our options. Furthermore, construction of the custom-made titanium onlay involved the development of a computer-generated 3D virtual model and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture (CAD-CAM) of the inlay. This report demonstrates that this technique can be used successfully to address certain cases of facial asymmetry.

