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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

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Electrophoretic Analysis of Replication Through Structure-Prone DNA Repeats Within the SV40-Based Human Episome
Published on: September 13, 2024
In vitro analysis of SV40 DNA replication
Current Protocols in Cell Biology
|January 30, 2008
Summary
This study details a method to investigate cellular factors influencing eukaryotic DNA replication. It utilizes a specialized plasmid and viral helicase to analyze replication products and purification protocols.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Eukaryotic DNA replication is a complex process involving numerous cellular factors.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending cell division and disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a method for studying cellular factors that impact eukaryotic replication.
- To provide protocols for the expression, purification, and analysis of key replication components.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a plasmid with a Simian virus 40 (SV40) origin of replication.
- Supplying the viral helicase, T antigen, and replication factors from S100 extracts of 293 cells.
- Performing analysis of replication products.
Main Results:
- The described method allows for the investigation of cellular contributions to DNA replication.
- Protocols for T antigen purification and replication product analysis are provided.
Conclusions:
- This unit offers a robust methodology for dissecting eukaryotic DNA replication mechanisms.
- The provided protocols facilitate further research into replication factor function.
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S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication
The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
Two states at the origin of replication
In eukaryotes, the initiation of replication occurs at many sites on the chromosomes, called the origins of replication.
Two states at the origin of replication
In eukaryotes, the initiation of replication occurs at many sites on the chromosomes, called the origins of replication.

