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Coupled human and natural systems.

Jianguo Liu1, Thomas Dietz, Stephen R Carpenter

  • 1Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. jliu@panda.msu.edu

Ambio
|February 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Human and natural systems (CHANS) interactions are complex and evolving. Understanding these coupled systems is vital for ecological and socioeconomic sustainability.

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