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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

An Efficient Transgenesis Approach for Gene Delivery in the Mouse Embryonic Heart
Published on: May 24, 2024
A Cre transgene active in developing endodermal organs, heart, limb, and extra-ocular muscle
Uta Grieshammer1, Pooja Agarwal, Gail R Martin
1Department of Anatomy and Program in Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Abstract:
Cre-mediated recombination, a method widely used in mice for tissue-specific inactivation of endogenous genes or activation of transgenes, is critically dependent on the availability of mouse lines in which Cre recombinase functions in the tissue of interest or its progenitors. Here we describe a transgenic mouse line, Osr1-cre, in which Cre is active from embryonic day (E)11.5 in a few specific tissues. These include the endoderm of the posterior foregut, midgut, hindgut, and developing urogenital system, the heart left atrium, extra-ocular muscle progenitors, and mesenchyme in particular regions of the limb. Furthermore, starting at E12.5, Cre functions in limb interdigital mesenchyme. Within the urogenital system, recombination appears to be virtually complete in the epithelium of the bladder and urethra just posterior to it by E14.5. In males, some of these urethral cells form the prostate. The spatiotemporal pattern of Cre activity in Osr1-cre makes it a unique resource among the lines available for Cre-mediated recombination experiments.
Insights
We developed the Osr1-cre transgenic mouse line for precise gene manipulation. This line exhibits Cre recombinase activity in specific embryonic tissues, aiding developmental studies.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Cre-mediated recombination is crucial for genetic studies in mice.
- Efficient gene manipulation requires Cre recombinase expression in specific tissues or progenitor cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel transgenic mouse line, Osr1-cre, for spatiotemporal control of Cre-mediated recombination.
- To characterize the expression pattern of Cre recombinase in the Osr1-cre mouse line.
Main Methods:
- Generation of a transgenic mouse line expressing Cre recombinase under the control of the Osr1 promoter.
- Analysis of Cre activity using reporter systems or downstream genetic readouts in embryonic tissues.
Main Results:
- Osr1-cre displays Cre activity starting at embryonic day 11.5 in the posterior foregut, midgut, hindgut, and urogenital system endoderm.
- Expression is also observed in the heart left atrium, extra-ocular muscle progenitors, and specific limb mesenchyme.
- Cre activity extends to limb interdigital mesenchyme by embryonic day 12.5 and shows near-complete recombination in the bladder and urethral epithelium by embryonic day 14.5, including prostate progenitors in males.
Conclusions:
- The Osr1-cre mouse line provides a valuable tool for studying gene function in a defined set of embryonic tissues.
- Its unique spatiotemporal expression pattern offers new possibilities for genetic lineage tracing and functional analysis in developmental research.
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