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Related Concept Videos

Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins01:18

Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins

Detergents are used to purify the integral proteins of the membrane. The hydrophobic portion of the detergent can replace membrane phospholipids while solubilizing the membrane proteins. When detergent monomers reach a specific concentration in a solution called critical micelle concentration (CMC), they form micelles. Above CMC, the concentration of the detergent monomers remains in equilibrium with the micelle. The number of detergent monomers present in the CMC varies for each detergent, and...
Colloids03:22

Colloids

Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
Chemical Agents for Microbial Control01:27

Chemical Agents for Microbial Control

Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
Solubility03:00

Solubility

Solution, Solubility, and Solubility Equilibrium
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of a solvent, the major component, and a solute, the minor component. The physical state of a solution—solid, liquid, or gas—is typically the same as that of the solvent. Solute concentrations are often described with qualitative terms such as dilute (of relatively low concentration) and concentrated (of relatively high concentration).
In a solution, the solute particles (molecules, atoms, and/or ions)...
Surface Active Agents01:27

Surface Active Agents

Surfactants, named for their behavior at interfaces, positively adsorb at the interfaces of two phases, reducing interfacial tension. Their versatility as emulsifiers, detergents, and foaming agents stems from this ability. Surfactants, often termed amphiphiles, share the property of amphipathy, with molecules having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions. The hydrophilic part is called the head, and the hydrophobic part, including an elongated alkyl substituent, forms the tail.Surfactants...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Contrast-Matching Detergent in Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Experiments for Membrane Protein Structural Analysis and Ab Initio Modeling
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Contrast-Matching Detergent in Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Experiments for Membrane Protein Structural Analysis and Ab Initio Modeling

Published on: October 21, 2018

Commonly used detergents.

J E Coligan1

  • 1National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
|February 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This appendix provides essential scientific data, covering common abbreviations, measurements, and chemical properties. It also details safe handling of hazardous materials and useful conversion factors for laboratory work.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Laboratory Science
  • Chemical Safety

Background:

  • Scientific research relies on accurate data and standardized information.
  • Researchers often need quick access to fundamental constants, properties, and safety guidelines.
  • A centralized reference can improve efficiency and reduce errors in experimental design and execution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compile essential reference information for scientists.
  • To provide a convenient resource for common laboratory data and safety protocols.
  • To facilitate accurate calculations and safe practices in research settings.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of commonly used abbreviations.
  • Inclusion of standard measurements and data for biological molecules.
  • Summarization of safety information for radioisotopes and hazardous chemicals.
  • Provision of conversion factors for laboratory equipment and units.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive list of common scientific abbreviations.
  • Detailed characteristics of amino acids and nucleic acids.
  • Guidelines for the safe use of radioisotopes and hazardous chemicals.
  • Conversion tables for centrifuges, rotors, and other common factors.

Conclusions:

  • This appendix serves as a valuable quick-reference guide for researchers.
  • The provided information enhances laboratory efficiency and promotes safety.
  • Accessibility to basic scientific data is crucial for reproducible research.