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The relations between perfectionism and suicidality: a systematic review
1Suicidal Behavior Research Group, University of Stirling, Scotland. ro2@stir.ac.uk
Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
|February 16, 2008
Summary
This review found that self-critical perfectionism is linked to suicidality. Understanding this connection is crucial for mental health research and treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Mental Health
Background:
- Perfectionism research has surged since the 1980s, yet findings on its link to suicidality remain inconsistent.
- A systematic review is needed to clarify the relationship between perfectionism and suicidal behaviors.
- Self-critical evaluative concerns represent a key facet of perfectionism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and analyze the existing literature on the relationship between perfectionism and suicidality.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of studies investigating perfectionism and suicidal ideation and behavior.
- To examine the nature of the correlation between specific dimensions of perfectionism and suicidality.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of three major databases (PsychInfo, Medline, Web of Knowledge) was conducted.
- Studies published up to May 2006 were included in the review.
- Twenty-nine relevant papers examining perfectionism and suicidality were identified and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Considerable evidence indicates a correlation between self-critical evaluative concerns perfectionism and suicidality.
- Specific components such as socially prescribed perfectionism, self-criticism, concern about mistakes, and doubts about action are associated with suicidality.
- The review synthesizes findings from 29 empirical studies.
Conclusions:
- Self-critical perfectionism is significantly associated with suicidality, highlighting its clinical relevance.
- Findings inform clinical treatment approaches for individuals with perfectionistic traits and suicidal ideation.
- The study contributes to the ongoing debate regarding the multifaceted nature of perfectionism and its impact on mental health.
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