Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices
Published on: June 13, 2025
Intraperitoneal rupture of ectopic varices: two case reports and a review of literature
Naeem Aslam1, Bradford Waters, Caroline A Riely
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Drnaeem12@gmail.com
Abstract:
Intraperitoneal rupture of ectopic varices is a rare complication of portal hypertension. Few case reports have been published in the literature. We report 2 cases of ectopic varices with intraperitoneal hemorrhage. This review details their presentation, hospital course and treatment. The first patient was managed conservatively, and second had a successful TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt). Few guidelines for treatment are available. The management is individualized according to the condition of the patient and the resources available. Objectives of management include early diagnosis, aggressive fluid resuscitation, correction of coagulopathy, reduction of portal hypertension and if possible direct control of the bleeding vessel.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Varicose Veins I: Introduction
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
