Splenic foreign body in a cat.

Review Approach involved a retrospective analysis of clinical records for an eight-year-old domestic shorthair. The team performed a comprehensive physical examination to assess the level of abdominal distention. Diagnostic imaging protocols included standard radiographic projections and focused ultrasound scans of the abdomen. Cytologic assessment of the peritoneal fluid provided definitive evidence of a septic inflammatory response. Surgeons executed a full splenectomy to address the embedded plant material. The medical staff implemented an open drainage system to manage the peritoneal space. They also applied active suction techniques to facilitate continuous clearance of the abdominal cavity. Post-operative monitoring ensured the stabilization of the patient throughout the recovery phase.

Key Findings From the Literature indicate that the primary cause of the cat's septic peritonitis was a piece of plant material lodged in the spleen. Diagnostic imaging confirmed the presence of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Cytology of this fluid revealed a septic process, which necessitated immediate surgical intervention. The surgeons successfully removed the spleen to eliminate the source of the infection. The patient underwent both open and active peritoneal drainage as part of the post-operative care plan. These combined techniques led to a successful resolution of the clinical signs. The cat's history of anorexia and vomiting resolved following the removal of the foreign object. This case demonstrates that splenic penetration can occur even in the absence of obvious external trauma.

Synthesis and Implications suggest that splenic penetration by plant material represents a rare but serious cause of feline septic peritonitis. The authors propose that clinicians maintain a high index of suspicion for foreign objects when imaging reveals unexplained free abdominal fluid. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment option for removing the source of infection and damaged tissue. Successful management requires both the excision of the spleen and aggressive cleaning of the peritoneal space. The authors emphasize that combining open and active drainage techniques facilitates effective recovery in these complex cases. This report highlights the importance of cytologic analysis in confirming the presence of septic processes. Clinicians should consider this differential diagnosis even when typical gastrointestinal obstruction signs are absent. The findings underscore the necessity of prompt surgical exploration to prevent further systemic deterioration.