Various high-order modes in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with equilateral triangular lateral confinement.

C C Chen1, K W Su, Y F Chen

  • 1Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Optics Letters
|March 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Large-aperture lasers with triangular shapes were studied for high-order resonant modes. Tiny symmetry breaks revealed complex integrable and chaotic system states, confirming theoretical predictions.