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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...

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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance
06:36

Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance

Published on: June 11, 2019

Bunions in dancers.

John G Kennedy1, Jean Allain Collumbier

  • 1Foot and Ankle Department, Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 East 72nd Street, Suite 514, New York, NY 10021, USA. kennedyj@hss.edu

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dancing may not cause bunions but can create conditions for them to develop. Conservative treatment is recommended for painful bunions in dancers to preserve critical joint motion.

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Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination
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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance
06:36

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Published on: June 11, 2019

Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination
08:43

Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination

Published on: July 7, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Dance Science

Background:

  • The first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) experiences significant stress in dancers.
  • Bunions are common foot conditions that can be aggravated by dance-related activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between dancing and the development of bunions.
  • To recommend appropriate management strategies for bunions in dancers.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical observation of dancers with first MTPJ conditions.
  • Review of bunion types and progression in athletic populations.
  • Analysis of surgical outcomes on MTPJ function.

Main Results:

  • Dancing is unlikely to be a direct cause of bunions but may contribute to their development.
  • Surgical intervention on the first MTPJ can negatively impact dorsiflexion, a crucial movement for dancers.
  • Common bunion types include slowly progressive, rapidly progressive, and arthritic.
  • Secondary complications of bunions in dancers include metatarsalgia, stress fractures, sesamoiditis, and tendonitis.

Conclusions:

  • Conservative management is the preferred approach for painful bunions in dancers.
  • Preserving first MTPJ function is essential for maintaining dance performance.
  • Understanding bunion progression and associated risks is vital for dancer health.