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Differing reports of asthma symptoms in African Americans and Caucasians
D Scott Trochtenberg1, Rhonda BeLue, Sharon Piphus
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee 37208, USA. dtrochtenberg@mmc.edu
Objective:
This pilot study explores the reported symptoms in African Americans and Caucasians with asthma.
Methods:
Asthma patients in an inner-city pulmonary clinic were given a brief questionnaire of asthma symptoms and the BORG scale, followed by spirometry.
Results:
African Americans were less likely to report nocturnal awakenings (67% vs. 100%; p = 0.037), complain of dyspnea (33% vs. 75%; p = 0.038), or experience chest pain (13% vs. 75%; p = 0.002) than Caucasians.
Conclusions:
This is the first study to demonstrate that there are clinically significant differences in the reporting of asthma symptoms between African Americans and Caucasians.
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