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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 23, 2019

Random drug testing in US public school districts.

Chris Ringwalt¹, Amy A Vincus, Susan T Ennett

¹Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1516 E Franklin St, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA. ringwalt@pire.org

American Journal of Public Health

|April 3, 2008

Summary

In 2005, 14% of US public school districts with high school grades conducted random drug testing. Most tested athletes, while 28% tested all students, potentially exceeding Supreme Court limits.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 23, 2019

Area of Science:

Public Health
Education Policy
Substance Abuse Prevention

Background:

Random drug testing in schools is a debated policy for deterring substance use.
Previous research has focused on specific populations, like athletes, rather than district-wide implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

To estimate the prevalence of random drug testing policies in US public school districts with high school grades.
To identify the scope of random drug testing (athletes, extracurricular participants, all students).

Main Methods:

A nationally representative sample of 1343 public school districts with high school grades was surveyed in spring 2005.
Data were collected from drug prevention coordinators within these districts.

Main Results:

14% of surveyed districts reported conducting random drug testing.
Nearly all districts tested athletes; 65% tested students in extracurricular activities.
28% of districts tested all students, a policy potentially exceeding US Supreme Court sanctions.

Conclusions:

A notable proportion of US public school districts implemented random drug testing by 2005.
Testing policies varied, with some districts exceeding legal boundaries for universal student drug screening.