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Simple multiwavelength time-division multiplexed light source for sensing applications.

Thilo Kraetschmer1, Daryl Dagel, Scott T Sanders

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engine Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. kraetschmer@wisc.edu

Optics Letters
|April 3, 2008
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel laser emitting 19 narrow wavelengths every 15 microseconds. This multiwavelength, time-division multiplexed laser has no moving parts and offers custom spectral output.

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Laser Technology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Traditional lasers often have limitations in spectral flexibility and speed.
  • The demand for tunable and rapidly switchable light sources is increasing across various scientific and industrial applications.
  • Existing multiwavelength laser systems may involve complex mechanical components or slower switching times.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a novel laser design capable of rapidly cycling through multiple discrete wavelengths.
  • To achieve precise temporal control over wavelength selection in a compact, solid-state system.
  • To enable custom spectral output profiles for advanced applications.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a multiwavelength, time-division multiplexed laser system.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing a matched compressor/stretcher and a custom waveform generator for modulation.
  • Implementation with a pulsed semiconductor optical amplifier in an all-fiber cavity with fiber Bragg gratings.
  • Achieving continuous cycling through N spectrally narrow wavelengths with fixed dwell times.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of a laser cycling through 19 wavelengths in the 1333-1377 nm spectral band.
    • Achieved a full wavelength cycle time of 15 microseconds.
    • The laser system operates without any moving parts.
    • Exhibited narrow spectral linewidths and high repetition rates.
    • Enabled custom spectral profiling of the output.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel laser design provides a robust and efficient method for generating rapidly switchable multiwavelength output.
    • The system's solid-state nature and high speed make it suitable for applications requiring dynamic spectral control.
    • This technology opens possibilities for advanced spectroscopy, optical communications, and sensing.