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Related Experiment Videos

Bone mass measurements: the case for selected screening?

S Epstein1, P Miller

  • 1Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA.

Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Osteoporosis causes significant health issues, primarily fractures, due to low bone mineral density (BMD). Dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) accurately measures BMD, suggesting its potential for universal screening in women to assess fracture risk.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Osteoporosis, characterized by bone mass loss, leads to severe health and economic burdens, notably hip and spine fractures.
  • Low bone mineral density (BMD) is the primary cause of these fractures.
  • Accurate BMD measurement technologies are crucial for assessing fracture risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of BMD measurement for identifying women at risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
  • To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of mass screening for low bone mass in women.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for accurate and sensitive BMD measurement.
  • Reviews the current state of BMD measurement technology and its accessibility.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • BMD measurement by DXA is the most objective predictor of fracture risk.
  • DXA technology, while effective, faces challenges with widespread availability and cost.

Conclusions:

  • Universal screening of women using BMD measurement, particularly DXA, may be a reasonable approach to identify individuals with low bone mass and elevated fracture risk.
  • The discussion encompasses the pros and cons of implementing such mass screening programs.