Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
[Choice of treatment plan and operation time on pediatric chronic sinusitis]
Yangyun Liu1, Zhengxian Li, Zhengliang Sun
1Department of Otolaryngology, No 163 Hospital of PLA, Changsha, 410003, China. lyyundr@yahoo.com.cn
Objective:
To explore the curative effect of pediatric chronic sinusitis and analyze its relative factors, so that the best treatment plan and operation time can be choose.
Method:
Two hundred and twenty cases of pediatric chronic sinusitis were divided into 4 groups: group A with only simple chronic sinusitis, group B accompanied adenoid hypertrophy. Among group B, group B1 with no nasal cavity structural abnormalities but group B2 on the contrary. Group C accompanied only nasal cavity structural abnormalities. According to the documents, all patients were administered with standard and systematical three-stage treatment. The curative effect of each group was calculated and analyzed in each treated stage.
Result:
After the first stage treated in 220 pediatric chronic sinusitis, a statistical significance of curative effect could be observed between group A and B, A and B1, A and B2, A and C (P < 0.01), but none between group B and C, B1 and B2, B1 and C, B2 and C (P > 0.01). Ninety-four patients in group B were accepted the second stage treated: adenoidectomy after first treatment failed. There was a statistical significance of curative effect between group B1 and B2 (P < 0.01). Once the above management both failed, endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) was carried out. The total effective rate of FESS was 89.65%.
Conclusion:
The systemic, disciplinary medical management has some referred value in the treatment for children with chronic sinusitis. Adenoid hypertrophy and nasal cavity structural abnormalities are two relative factors of the curative effect in pediatric chronic sinusitis. The time and cost of therapy can be saved if adenoidectomy and FESS are done for cases with adenoid hypertrophy or (and) nasal cavity structural abnormalities with the systemic, disciplinary medical management simultaneously.
Related Concept Videos
Tonsillitis II: Management
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Epistaxis
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation

