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Published on: June 29, 2021
Phonological priming in auditory word recognition: when both controlled and automatic processes are responsible for
1Laboratoire de Psycholinguistique Expérimentale, FPSE, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland. sophie.dufour@pse.unige.ch
Summary
The phonological priming paradigm helps study speech recognition but can be affected by response biases. Careful methods can separate automatic and controlled processes in priming effects.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Psycholinguistics
- Speech Processing
Background:
- The phonological priming paradigm is a key tool for understanding speech recognition.
- Concerns exist regarding response biases potentially distorting observed priming effects.
- Distinguishing automatic from strategic control in these effects is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review studies on phonological priming.
- To differentiate effects stemming from automatic versus strategic control processes.
- To assess the feasibility of separating these processes through careful methodology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of phonological priming studies.
- Analysis of experimental designs to identify sources of strategic control.
- Examination of procedural variations aimed at isolating automatic effects.
Main Results:
- Phonological priming effects involve both automatic and controlled cognitive processes.
- Response biases can indeed influence the outcomes of priming experiments.
- Specific procedural adjustments can help disentangle automatic and strategic contributions.
Conclusions:
- The phonological priming paradigm is valuable but requires careful implementation.
- Both automatic and controlled processes play a role in phonological priming.
- Methodological rigor allows for the separation of automatic and strategic effects in speech recognition research.
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