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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Comprehensive Workflow for the Genome-wide Identification and Expression Meta-analysis of the ATL E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Gene Family in Grapevine
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Comprehensive Workflow for the Genome-wide Identification and Expression Meta-analysis of the ATL E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Gene Family in Grapevine

Published on: December 22, 2017

Multiple models for Rosaceae genomics.

Vladimir Shulaev1, Schuyler S Korban, Bryon Sosinski

  • 1Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia 24061, USA. vshulaev@vbi.vt.edu

Plant Physiology
|May 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Rosaceae family, including key fruit crops, has been improved through ancient and modern breeding. Recent genomic resources and collaborative efforts accelerate progress in Rosaceae crop improvement.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant genomics
  • Agricultural science
  • Botany

Background:

  • The Rosaceae family comprises over 100 genera and 3,000 species, including economically important fruit, nut, ornamental, and wood crops.
  • These plants provide high-value nutritional foods and desirable aesthetic/industrial products, with a history of human-driven enhancement since ancient times.
  • Modern breeding programs have released numerous cultivars significantly impacting U.S. and global markets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a synopsis of the Rosaceae community's resources and initiatives.
  • To highlight recent developments in Rosaceae genomics.
  • To outline plans for applying new knowledge and resources to crop improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging genetic and genomic resources for key crops like apple (Malus spp.), peach (Prunus spp.), and strawberry (Fragaria spp.).
  • Utilizing expressed sequence tags, bacterial artificial chromosome libraries, physical and genetic maps, and molecular markers.
  • Employing genetic transformation protocols and bioinformatics tools for comparative and functional genomics.

Main Results:

  • Development of comprehensive genetic and genomic resources for major rosaceous crops.
  • Increased amenability of rosaceous crops to advanced genomics studies through collaborative efforts.
  • Significant progress in understanding and improving rosaceous species.

Conclusions:

  • The Rosaceae community has made substantial advancements through organization and collaboration.
  • Newly accumulated genomic knowledge and resources are poised to drive further breeding and crop improvement.
  • Continued application of genomics will enhance the value and productivity of Rosaceae crops.