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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
[Interrelation between perinatal risk factors and problems of psychomotor development]
Insights
Perinatal issues significantly impact infant psychomotor development. Early identification and intervention for perinatal risk factors can prevent or lessen developmental delays and complications.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Developmental pediatrics
- Obstetrics
Context:
- Perinatal complications are a primary cause of psychomotor developmental delays in newborns.
- Effective management of the perinatal period is crucial for infant health.
- Understanding risk factors is key to proactive intervention.
Purpose:
- To investigate the relationship between perinatal risk factors and psychomotor development problems.
- To identify specific perinatal factors contributing to developmental issues.
- To establish correlations between pregnancy/delivery characteristics and infant outcomes.
Summary:
- A cohort of 331 infants was studied to analyze perinatal risk factors.
- Significant interrelations were found between pregnancy features, delivery characteristics, and intrauterine hypoxia (chronic and acute) with psychomotor development problems.
- Early detection of potential issues and timely preventive measures are vital.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical link between perinatal health and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes.
- Emphasizes the importance of early screening and intervention strategies in neonatal care.
- Provides evidence for targeted preventive measures to mitigate psychomotor delays.
Abstract:
The problems developed in the perinatal period are the main reason of a delay of psycho-motor development. Early revealing and adequate conducting of the perinatal period, definition of existing or expected problems and intervention preventive measures allows avoiding or reducing possible pathological conditions, their complications and their consequences. The goal of investigation was to reveal interrelation between perinatal (features of pregnancy, features of delivery, intrauterine chronic hypoxic condition and intrauterine acute hypoxic condition) risk factors and problems of psychomotor development. The cohort of 331 newborn infants was investigated. A close interrelation between perinatal risk factors (features of pregnancy, features of delivery, intrauterine chronic hypoxic condition and intrauterine acute hypoxic condition) and problems of psychomotor development was revealed. It was found that early reveal of existing or expected problems together with intervention of preventive measures allow avoiding or reducing possible pathological conditions, their complications and their consequences.
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