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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

07:48
An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies
Published on: December 1, 2013
["Superficial bladder cancers" do not exist anymore]
J Irani1, S Bernardini, J-L Davin
1Service d'urologie, CHU la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France. j.irani@chu-poitiers.fr
Abstract:
"Superficial bladder tumours" term is progressively abandoned in the urological community because of its ambiguity leading possibly to harmful confusions. The French Oncologic Society proposes to designate by non-infiltrating bladder neoplasm by the muscle Ta, T1 and Tis tumours.
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