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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
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JÁNOS SZENTÁGOTHAI. 31 October 1912 - 8 September 1994: Elected ForMemRs 20 April 1978.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Method for Recording Broadband High Resolution Emission Spectra of Laboratory Lightning Arcs
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Sir Alan Sterling Parkes: 10 September 1900 - 17 July 1990.

Christopher Polge1

  • 1Wolfson College.

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society (Great Britain)
|June 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Alan Parkes pioneered reproductive endocrinology and cryobiology, revolutionizing artificial insemination and cell preservation. His influential work also extended to pheromones, comparative physiology, and population studies.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Cryobiology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Pioneering research in reproductive endocrinology in the 1920s-1930s.
  • Discovery of glycerol's cryoprotective properties for spermatozoa.

Discussion:

  • Led to the global revolution in artificial insemination through bull semen preservation.
  • Established cryobiology as a new scientific field with applications in preserving various cells and tissues.
  • Investigated effects of hypothermia and freezing on whole animals.

Key Insights:

  • Expanded research into pheromones and comparative reproductive physiology in mammals.
  • Contributed to conservation efforts, including captive breeding of sea turtles.
  • Played a significant role in establishing scientific societies and journals.

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Outlook:

  • Advocated for population control measures addressing environmental and human welfare concerns.
  • Supported women's reproductive rights and questioned the ethics of expensive infertility treatments.
  • His prolific writings and foundational work continue to influence reproductive science.