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The customer-centered innovation map.
Lance A Bettencourt1, Anthony W Ulwick
1Strategyn, Aspen, Colorado, USA. lbettencourt@strategyn.com
Harvard Business Review
|June 12, 2008
Summary
Understand customer needs by "hiring" products and services for specific jobs. Job mapping analyzes the complete task, revealing innovation opportunities by focusing on customer goals, not just actions.
Area of Science:
- Business Strategy
- Innovation Management
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Customers engage products and services to accomplish specific tasks or "jobs."
- Identifying unmet needs requires a comprehensive understanding of the entire job lifecycle.
- Current product/service offerings may not fully address all customer requirements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and explain the job mapping methodology for innovation.
- To demonstrate how deconstructing customer jobs reveals opportunities for improvement.
- To differentiate job mapping from traditional process mapping.
Main Methods:
- Job mapping involves deconstructing a customer's task into eight universal steps.
- The methodology focuses on the customer's desired outcomes at each step.
- Analysis identifies drawbacks in current solutions and potential areas for innovation.
Main Results:
- Job mapping provides a complete view of customer needs throughout a task.
- It uncovers opportunities to make jobs simpler, easier, or faster.
- This approach aids in discovering novel ways to differentiate products and services.
Conclusions:
- Job mapping is a powerful tool for uncovering innovation opportunities.
- By focusing on the "job to be done," companies can better meet customer needs.
- This methodology enables the development of more effective and competitive offerings.
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