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Sadomasochism, sexual excitement, and perversion
1New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center, White Plains 10605.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Sadomasochism is a fundamental aspect of normal sexual functioning and excitement, present from early development. Psychoanalytic exploration reveals unconscious desires underlying sexual excitement and erotic idealization.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychoanalysis
- Sexuality Studies
Background:
- Sadomasochism is identified as an integral component of infantile sexuality.
- It plays a crucial role in normal sexual functioning, love relations, and the nature of sexual excitement.
- Sadomasochistic elements are also observed in all sexual perversions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the psychoanalytic understanding of sadomasochism.
- To investigate the unconscious components of sexual excitement, including symbiotic fusion, aggression, and bisexual identifications.
- To examine the relationship between these unconscious wishes and the development of erotic idealization.
Main Methods:
- The study involves a critical review of pertinent psychoanalytic literature.
- It utilizes psychoanalytic exploration to uncover unconscious elements of sexual excitement.
- Analysis focuses on the linkage of aggression with libidinal elements and early developmental capacities.
Main Results:
- Sadomasochism originates from the potential for erotic masochism and links aggression with libidinal excitement early in development.
- Sexual excitement is viewed as a basic affect that resolves primitive splitting of love and hatred.
- Unconscious components include desires for fusion, penetration, bisexual identification, transgression of prohibitions, and violation of object boundaries.
Conclusions:
- Sadomasochism is a foundational element in sexual excitement and development.
- Psychoanalytic insights reveal complex unconscious wishes contributing to sexual desire and idealization.
- Understanding these elements is key to comprehending normal sexual functioning and perversions.