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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes loosely...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...

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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

Progress in understanding conversion disorder.

Matthew Allin1, Anna Streeruwitz, Vivienne Curtis

  • 1Section of General Psychiatry, Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College, London. sphamps@iop.kcl.ac.uk

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
|June 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conversion disorder remains a diagnostic challenge for medical professionals. Current knowledge suggests a combination of antidepressants, psychotherapy, and rehabilitation may offer benefits.

Keywords:
conversion disorderdiagnosishysteria

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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
11:05

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients

Published on: February 6, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Conversion disorder, a complex neurological and psychiatric condition, presents ongoing clinical challenges.
  • Historical understanding of conversion disorder dates back to antiquity.
  • Accurate diagnosis is improving due to advancements like neuroimaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of conversion disorder.
  • To explore its prevalence, etiology, and neurobiology.
  • To discuss diagnostic improvements and therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current scientific knowledge on conversion disorder.
  • Analysis of diagnostic advancements, including neuroimaging.
  • Examination of therapeutic approaches and case report findings.

Main Results:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy for conversion disorder is noted, potentially linked to neuroimaging technologies.
  • Establishing a strong therapeutic alliance is crucial for patient management.
  • Comorbid psychiatric conditions require adequate treatment.

Conclusions:

  • While formal treatment trials are lacking, case reports indicate potential benefits from a combined approach.
  • This approach includes antidepressants, psychotherapy, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation.
  • Continued research is needed for evidence-based treatment guidelines for conversion disorder.