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Related Experiment Videos

Aging and the revelation effect.

Anjali Thapar1, Sarah Malaya Sniezek

  • 1Department of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA. athapar@brynmawr.edu

Psychology and Aging
|June 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
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Older adults are susceptible to the revelation effect, a memory illusion. This study challenges previous findings, indicating aging may not increase vulnerability to such memory biases.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Previous research suggested older adults are immune to the revelation effect, a memory illusion.
  • The revelation effect occurs when recall is enhanced by the later presentation of previously unremembered items.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-examine the susceptibility of older adults to the revelation effect.
  • To investigate the impact of cognitive tasks on the revelation effect across age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (younger and older adults) completed word fragment completion (Experiment 1) or anagram tasks (Experiment 2).
  • Recognition memory was assessed after the cognitive tasks to determine the presence of the revelation effect.

Main Results:

  • Both younger and older adults demonstrated a significant revelation effect in both experiments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The findings indicate that the revelation effect is not limited to younger individuals.

    • Conclusions:

    • Older adults are vulnerable to the revelation effect, contradicting prior research.
    • Aging may not be associated with a universally increasing susceptibility to memory illusions.