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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Contact-Free Co-Culture Model for the Study of Innate Immune Cell Activation During Respiratory Virus Infection
Published on: February 28, 2021
[Expression of TLR9 in human nasal epithelial cells]
Xuewei Zhu1, Dongdong Zhu, Zhen Dong
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China.
Objective:
To analyze expression of TLR9 in human nasal epithelial cells by semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.
Method:
Human primary nasal epithelial cells (HNECs) were cultured, and then analyze the expression of TLR9 in primary cultured HNECs measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.
Result:
Primary cultured HNECs were observed by 400 x optical microscopes. Round or irregular cells stick to the bottom of cell culture plates. RT-PCR showed that mRNA expressions of TLR9 were found in primary nasal epithelial cells by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. Interestingly, by analyzing with gray level of GAPDH, expression of TLR9 mRNA in HNECs was higher than positive control PBMCs.
Conclusion:
TLR9 is expressed by HNECs. Expression of TLR9 mRNA in nasal epithelial cells is higher than in PBMCs.
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