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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
09:01

The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

Published on: July 8, 2015

Aging, spaced retrieval, and inflexible memory performance.

Anthony J Bishara1, Larry L Jacoby

  • 1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA. abishara@indiana.edu

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|July 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spaced retrieval training enhances memory performance in both young and older adults. However, older adults showed less flexible memory due to difficulties opposing automatic retrieval influences, suggesting a recollection deficit.

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The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
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Published on: July 8, 2015

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Spaced retrieval is a powerful memory enhancement technique.
  • Understanding its effects on controlled recollection versus automatic influences is crucial for aging research.
  • Age-related memory decline may involve differential impacts of retrieval practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of spaced retrieval on controlled recollection and automatic memory influences.
  • To compare the effects of spaced retrieval in young and older adults.
  • To determine if age-related differences in recollection affect memory flexibility.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted using word-pair learning tasks.
  • Participants included young and older adults.
  • Manipulations involved reading frequency and retrieval practice at spaced intervals.

Main Results:

  • Retrieval practice significantly improved memory performance for both age groups.
  • Older adults exhibited increased memory intrusions when recollection opposed automatic influences.
  • This suggests older adults struggled to inhibit automatic retrieval effects.

Conclusions:

  • Spaced retrieval benefits memory across the lifespan but affects different cognitive processes variably with age.
  • Older adults' reduced ability to control recollection leads to less flexible memory performance.
  • Age-related deficits in recollection may underlie the heightened automatic influence of retrieval practice in older populations.