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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.
Storage01:23

Storage

A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...
Visual System01:26

Visual System

Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Sensory Memory01:14

Sensory Memory

Sensory memory captures information from the environment in its original form for a very brief duration, just long enough to be exposed to visual, auditory, and other senses. This type of memory is detailed and rich but quickly lost unless certain strategies are employed to transfer it into short-term or long-term memory. Sensory information is continuously bombarding the human brain, yet only a small fraction is absorbed, as most of it does not significantly impact daily life. For instance,...
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Selective storage and maintenance of an object's features in visual working memory.

Geoffrey F Woodman1, Edward K Vogel

  • 1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240-1103, USA. geoffrey.f.woodman@vanderbilt.edu

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|July 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Individuals can selectively store object features in visual working memory. This research demonstrates control over which visual features are maintained, challenging previous capacity limits.

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
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Published on: August 15, 2010

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

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Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Visual working memory (VWM) has a limited capacity for storing objects.
  • Objects often possess multiple features, raising questions about selective feature storage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if observers can voluntarily store single object features in VWM.
  • To determine if all features are stored when only one is relevant.

Main Methods:

  • Used a masking paradigm to assess encoding efficiency.
  • Employed neurophysiological recordings to measure VWM maintenance.
  • Presented multifeature objects, requiring memory for single or all features.

Main Results:

  • Encoding and maintenance measures varied based on task-relevant features.
  • Evidence suggests selective storage of object features is possible.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals can exert control over which object features are selectively stored in VWM.
  • Findings refine our understanding of VWM capacity and feature binding.