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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps01:16

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Preoperative evaluation for thoracic surgery.

Wendy K Bernstein1, Seema Deshpande

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. WBERNSTEINT@anes.umm.edu

Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
|July 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preoperative evaluation for thoracic surgery is crucial for high-risk patients, aiming to reduce respiratory complications and mortality. Careful assessment helps optimize patient preparation, improving surgical outcomes and resource utilization.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Major respiratory complications (atelectasis, pneumonia, respiratory failure) affect 15-20% of thoracic surgery patients, contributing to 3-4% mortality.
  • Pulmonary complications significantly increase postoperative mortality rates.
  • Preventive strategies can reduce morbidity, mortality, hospital stay, and improve resource use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess and implement measures for decreasing perioperative complications in thoracic surgery.
  • To prepare high-risk patients for thoracic surgery.
  • To optimize outcomes for patients undergoing thoracic procedures, including those with lung cancer and impaired lung function.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed consideration of preoperative testing information.
  • Advances in anesthetic management, monitoring, lung isolation, and critical care.
  • Evaluation of gas exchange during one lung ventilation and potential hypoxemia.

Main Results:

  • Preoperative evaluation is essential for successful thoracic surgery outcomes.
  • Anesthetic and critical care advancements enable surgery for previously inoperable patients.
  • Increased incidence of intraoperative gas-exchange abnormalities expected in patients with lung function impairment.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing preoperative assessment is vital for managing high-risk patients in thoracic surgery.
  • Strategies to prevent postoperative complications can significantly improve patient outcomes and resource management.
  • Anesthesiologists must balance surgical risks with the benefits of potentially curative operations.