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Related Concept Videos

Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

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Published on: May 3, 2016

Forensic issues in intellectual disability.

Erik Søndenaa1, Kirsten Rasmussen, Jim Aage Nøttestad

  • 1Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and St Olavs Hospital, Brøset, Norway, UK. erik.sondenaa@ntnu.no

Current Opinion in Psychiatry
|July 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Recent research highlights progress in forensic issues for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) within the criminal justice system. However, evidence-based identification and treatment for ID offenders remain underexplored areas needing further attention.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Intellectual Disability Studies
  • Criminal Justice Research

Background:

  • Intellectual disability (ID) presents unique challenges within the criminal justice system.
  • Understanding the forensic aspects of ID is crucial for effective legal and therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review significant findings in forensic issues related to intellectual disability over the past two years.
  • To identify advancements and gaps in research concerning individuals with ID in the criminal justice system.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent scientific literature.
  • Analysis of publications on prevalence, assessment, and characteristics of offenders with ID.
  • Evaluation of research on criminal justice services and treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • Recent studies have examined the prevalence and assessment of ID in criminal justice settings.
  • Individual characteristics and offending patterns of individuals with ID have been explored.
  • Insights into violence and sexual offenses involving individuals with ID have been gained, though identification and evidence-based treatments are lacking.

Conclusions:

  • Progress has been made in treatment studies, criminal justice system functioning, and risk assessments for offenders with ID.
  • Successful initiatives involve a range of services, but crucial aspects require more focus.
  • Advancements are largely concentrated in countries with established policies and organized services for this population.