Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
Published on: February 9, 2021
[Results of the evaluation of 85,337 urinary stone analyses]
P J Bastian1, M Lörken, H Euler
1Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universiät München. patrick.bastian@med.uni-muenchen.de
Abstract:
In this work 85337 urinary stones were analysed by X-ray diffraction in regard of their qualitative and quantitative composition. Urological practitioners and hospitals from all areas of the former FRG sent urinary stones to the Institute of Mineralogy in Bonn and to the Urology Department of the St Josef-Hospital in Troisdorf up to December 31st, 1994. The evaluations were carried out with special regard to the frequency of occurrence and to the quantity portions. The frequency of occurrence of one component describes the percentage of the urinary stones which contain this component. The quantity portion describes the average amount of one component in regard to all urinary stones which contain this component as well. The frequency of occurrence of whewellite was 75.77% and of wheddellite 46.41%. 34.25% of all calculi were monomineralic and 55.3% were bimineralic.
Related Concept Videos
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management
Urine Studies I: Urinalysis
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care