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Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
Published on: October 3, 2018
[Autism spectrum disorders in adults].
C C Kan1, J K Buitelaar, R J van der Gaag
1Universitair Medisch Centrum St Radboud, afd. Psychiatrie, Postbus 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen. c.kan@psy.umcn.nl
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|July 31, 2008
Summary
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) encompass a range of conditions, including Asperger's disorder and PDD-NOS. Adult diagnosis requires specialized assessment due to developmental changes and potential overlap with other psychiatric conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Context:
- Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have evolved from early infantile autism to a broader classification.
- Increased recognition of Asperger's disorder and PDD-NOS necessitates adult diagnostic evaluations.
- Understanding developmental changes in social interaction, communication, and mental flexibility is crucial for adults.
Purpose:
- To highlight the need for appropriate diagnostic assessment of autism spectrum disorders in adults.
- To emphasize the unique challenges in diagnosing ASD in adulthood due to evolving symptomatology.
- To recommend specific diagnostic tools for effective adult ASD assessment.
Summary:
- Autism spectrum disorders in adults present unique diagnostic challenges compared to childhood diagnoses.
- Adult ASD symptoms manifest differently, often mimicking or being overshadowed by other psychiatric disorders.
- A collateral developmental interview is essential for accurate adult ASD diagnosis.
- Structured interviews like ADOS, ADI-R, and DISCO are recommended for reliable assessment.
Impact:
- Improved diagnostic accuracy for autism spectrum disorders in the adult population.
- Facilitation of timely and appropriate interventions for adults with ASD.
- Enhanced understanding of the adult presentation of autism spectrum disorders within psychiatric practice.
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