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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis
Published on: December 22, 2015
Self-advanced fast light propagation in an optical fiber based on Brillouin scattering
Sanghoon Chin1, Miguel Gonzalez-Herraez, Luc Thevenaz
1Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, STI-GR-SCI Station 11, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. sanghoon.chin@epfl.ch
Abstract:
We experimentally demonstrate an extremely simple technique to achieve pulse advancements in optical fibers by using both spontaneous amplified and stimulated Brillouin scattering. It is shown that the group velocity of a light signal is all-optically controlled by its average power while it propagates through an optical fiber. The signal generates an intense back-propagating Stokes emission that causes a loss on the signal through depletion. This narrowband loss gives rise to a fast light propagation at the exact signal frequency. The Stokes emission self-adapts in real time to the Brillouin properties of the fiber and to a wide extent to the signal bandwidth.
