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Related Experiment Videos

Childhood exanthems. Old and new.

I J Frieden1, S D Resnick

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Childhood rashes, or exanthems, are common. Recent discoveries link parvovirus B19 and human herpesvirus 6 to specific exanthems, while measles resurgence prompts review of immunization practices for common childhood rashes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Exanthems are frequent causes of pediatric rashes.
  • Recent research has identified specific viral agents for erythema infectiosum (parvovirus B19) and roseola infantum (human herpesvirus 6).
  • The resurgence of measles necessitates a review of vaccination strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss common and significant childhood exanthems.
  • To highlight new findings regarding their origins and clinical presentations.
  • To provide guidance on differential diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent developments in exanthem research.
  • Synthesis of information on etiology, clinical features, and epidemiology.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Parvovirus B19 identified as the cause of erythema infectiosum.
  • Human herpesvirus 6 identified as the cause of roseola infantum.
  • Measles resurgence impacting immunization policies.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the etiology and clinical manifestations of exanthems is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • New findings necessitate updates in management strategies and public health interventions.
  • Current immunization practices require re-evaluation in light of disease resurgence.

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