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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Three Different Protocols of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Keratoconus: Conventional, Accelerated and Iontophoresis
07:29

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Published on: November 12, 2015

Generalized posterior keratoconus: clinical pathologic correlations.

Devesh K Varma1, Seymour Brownstein, William G Hodge

  • 1University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital Eye Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. Journal Canadien D'Ophtalmologie
|August 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reports the first histopathological findings of generalized posterior keratoconus, revealing an absence of Bowman's layer and amyloid deposits consistent with polymorphous amyloid degeneration.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Histopathology
  • Corneal Diseases

Background:

  • Generalized posterior keratoconus is a rare corneal condition.
  • Understanding its histopathological features is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A 73-year-old woman presented with bilateral generalized posterior keratoconus.
  • Corneal thickness measurements showed thinning centrally and thickening peripherally.
  • Histopathological examination of the corneal specimen revealed the absence of Bowman's layer.

Findings:

  • Focal homogeneous oval stromal deposits were identified.
  • These deposits stained positive for amyloid.
  • The findings were consistent with polymorphous amyloid degeneration.

Implications:

  • This case provides the first histopathological evidence of generalized posterior keratoconus.
  • The absence of Bowman's layer and presence of amyloid deposits are key diagnostic markers.
  • Further research may elucidate the pathogenesis of this rare condition.