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[Acquired naevus flammeus (Fegeler syndrome)]

J T Kainz1, H P Soyer, S Strasser-Fuchs

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie Graz.

Insights

Acquired port-wine stains are rare vascular malformations. This case study reports a unique instance in a 69-year-old male, potentially linked to nerve compression.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Neurology
  • Vascular Malformations

Background:

  • Port-wine stains (PWS) are typically congenital vascular malformations.
  • Acquired port-wine stains are exceptionally rare, with limited reported cases.
  • Understanding the etiology of acquired PWS is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A 69-year-old male presented with an acquired port-wine stain on his thigh.
  • The patient also experienced ipsilateral lumbalgia (lower back pain).
  • This co-occurrence prompted an investigation into potential underlying causes.

Findings:

  • The acquired port-wine stain developed later in life, differing from typical congenital PWS.
  • The association with lumbalgia suggests a possible neurological link.
  • Spinal root compression affecting vegetative nerve fibers is hypothesized as a causative factor.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of port-wine stain development.
  • It highlights the potential role of neurological factors in acquired vascular lesions.
  • Further research may elucidate the relationship between nerve impairment and acquired PWS.

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