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Interpreting conjunctions.

Lewis Bott¹, Steven Frisson, Gregory L Murphy

¹School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Bottla@Cardiff.ac.uk

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)

|September 4, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Sentence order matters more than the word "and" in understanding event sequences. This study explores how conjunctions and event order influence interpretation, especially for temporal and causal relations.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Science
Linguistics
Psychology

Background:

The conjunction 'and' has a symmetric truth-conditional meaning, yet sentences like 'P and Q' can be interpreted differently from 'Q and P'.
This suggests that factors beyond logical meaning, such as event order and discourse relations, influence sentence interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

To experimentally investigate the extent to which the interpretation difference between 'P and Q' and 'Q and P' is due to the conjunction 'and' versus the order of event mention.
To examine how the discourse relation (temporal vs. causal) between events affects the role of the conjunction and event order in interpretation.

Main Methods:

Three experiments were conducted.
Participants' interpretations of sentences were collected, varying the presence of the conjunction 'and', the order of event mention, and the type of relation between events.

Main Results:

The impact of using the conjunction 'and' on sentence interpretation was found to be dependent on the discourse relation between the events.
Findings partially support a single-unit theory of conjunctions, contradicting a narrative marker theory.

Conclusions:

The order of event mention and the discourse relation significantly influence how conjunctions are processed and interpreted.
This research provides insights into conjunction processing, implicatures of temporal order, and theories of meaning in language.