Related Experiment Videos
[Drug eluting stents and anticoagulation in the perioperative setting - an interdisciplinary challenge]
Benedikt Preckel1, Wolfgang Schlack
1Leitender Oberarzt an der Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Academic Medical Center, Universität von Amsterdam, Niederlande. b.preckel@amc.uva.nl
Insights
Drug-eluting stents require prolonged anticoagulation to prevent thrombosis. Anti-platelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin should continue perioperatively when possible for cardiac patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular medicine
- Interventional cardiology
Context:
- Drug-eluting stents (DES) are increasingly used in patients with cardiac risk undergoing coronary interventions.
- DES implantation necessitates extended anticoagulation (≥1 year) to mitigate acute stent thrombosis risk.
Purpose:
- To outline the perioperative management of anti-platelet therapy in patients with DES.
- To emphasize the importance of continued anti-platelet medication for preventing stent thrombosis.
Summary:
- Perioperative continuation of anti-platelet drugs, specifically clopidogrel and aspirin, is recommended if feasible for patients with DES.
- Stopping anti-platelet therapy requires careful consideration and should be decided on a case-by-case basis.
Impact:
- Informed clinical decisions regarding anti-platelet therapy in DES patients.
- Reduced risk of perioperative stent thrombosis and improved patient outcomes.
- Highlights the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among cardiologists, surgeons, and anesthesiologists.
Abstract:
Drug eluting stents are nowadays more frequently used in cardiac risk patients undergoing coronary artery interventions. These stents make prolonged anticoagulation up to one year or longer necessary to avoid acute stent thrombosis. Anti-platelet drugs like clopidogrel and aspirin should therefore be continued perioperatively if possible. Decission to stop anti-plateletts should be made for each individual patient only after interdisciplinary discussion with the cardiologist, surgeon and anaesthesiologist.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care