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Related Concept Videos

Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
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Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
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Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
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Panniculitis in children.

Antonio Torrelo1, Angela Hernández

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Niño Jesús, C/Menéndez Pelayo 65, 28009 Madrid, Spain. atorrelo@aedv.es

Dermatologic Clinics
|September 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Panniculitides are rare in infants but newborns exhibit unique subcutaneous fat inflammation. This review details neonatal panniculitis types like sclerema neonatorum and cold panniculitis.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Panniculitides are subcutaneous tissue inflammations with diverse causes.
  • These conditions are infrequently observed in pediatric populations.
  • Neonatal panniculitides represent a distinct inflammatory response of infant adipose tissue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review specific types of panniculitis unique to newborns and young infants.
  • To discuss pediatric considerations for panniculitis, including adult-onset forms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on neonatal and pediatric panniculitis.
  • Detailed examination of specific neonatal panniculitis subtypes.
  • Comparative analysis of neonatal and adult panniculitis presentations.

Main Results:

  • Identified specific neonatal panniculitides: subcutaneous fat of the newborn, poststeroid panniculitis, sclerema neonatorum, and cold panniculitis.
  • Highlighted the unique clinical and pathological features of these neonatal conditions.
  • Emphasized the rarity and distinct etiology of panniculitis in infants compared to adults.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal panniculitides are a unique group of disorders affecting subcutaneous fat in infants.
  • Understanding these specific conditions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management in neonates.
  • Further research into pediatric panniculitis is warranted to elucidate underlying mechanisms and optimize treatment.